The various groups who rebelled against the Qing resented Yuan's betrayal of the revolution and despised his attempt to re-establish a centralized monarchy. His deeply unpopular reign lasted no more than a year, but it left China in total anarchy. Yuan put an end to last Qing Emperor, Puyi, only to declare himself the next Emperor of China in 1915. But with no military power to back up his political position, Sun handed the presidency to the Imperial General Yuan Shikai. However, few people - even among the modern Chinese - truly realize the tightrope act that the official government had to walk during this tumultuous time, or how the events left a lasting mark on Chinese sensibilities that continues to the present day.Īfter the Xinhai Revolution and the collapse of the Qing dynasty, the Nanjing Assembly elected Sun Yat-Sen as the first president of the Republic of China (ROC). When the name 'China' is evoked together with World War II, most people realize that the Middle Kingdom fought for the Allies as part of the crusade against Fascism. History is filled with so many 'what ifs'.
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